Mechanisms

Recent Blogs

Variable Sectional Motion diagram
Variable Sectional Motion: Two-interval Speed Comparison
Define two ideal speed intervals and compare their radius-derived speeds and angularly weighted average. The tool does not design sectional gears or transitions between speeds.
Variable Rotary Motion via Elliptical Gear and Slotted Bar diagram
Elliptical Gear and Slotted Bar: Ideal Phase and Projection
Explore equal elliptical pitch curves with an illustrative slotted bar. Calculate ideal speed ratio and a separate cosine projection; actual bar motion and loads are...
Variable Circular Motion by Crown-wheel and Pinion diagram
Eccentric Crown Wheel and Pinion: Local Ratio Calculator
Explore an eccentric crown wheel and perpendicular pinion. Calculate a local ideal reduction ratio and lossless torque factor; complete tooth geometry and drive capacity are...
Uniform Speed of Sectional Spur Gear diagram
Sectional Spur Gear: Ideal Advance and Dwell Fractions
Explore toothed-sector engagement and a separate conceptual dwell lock. Compare ideal output advance and cycle fractions; engagement transitions and loads are not calculated.
Two-toothed Pinion (cam Pinion) diagram
Two-toothed Cam Pinion: Ideal Indexing-event Calculator
Compare ideal one-pitch indexing events from equally spaced effective teeth. Tooth contact, locking geometry and load capacity are not calculated.
Two-toothed Pinion diagram
Two-toothed Pinion: Ideal Intermittent Step Calculator
Explore an incomplete pinion and calculate ideal advance from active and driven tooth counts. The engagement slider changes illustrative timing only.
Two Worm-wheels with One Tooth Difference diagram
Differential Worm Wheels: Ideal Relative Rotation Calculator
Compare ideal relative motion of two coaxial worm-wheel sections with different tooth counts. The calculation does not establish tooth contact, torque or manufacturing feasibility.
Two-velocity Gears on Same Shaft diagram
Two-velocity Gears on One Shaft: Alternative Speed Comparison
Compare two selectable ideal gear paths to one output shaft. Check their ratios and the tooth-count condition for a shared center distance at common module.
Three-part Worm Screw diagram
Three-part Worm Screw: Ideal Synchronized Chuck Motion
Explore Hiscox’s three-part worm screw driving three chuck branches. Calculate ideal screw-gear rotation and equal jaw travel from entered ratios and lead.
Stop Roller Motion diagram
Stop Roller Motion: Heart-slot Mechanism and Cycle Travel
Explore Hiscox movement 967, with its heart slot, roller stud and pawl. Calculate completed-cycle angular travel; phase timing is illustrative.
Step Gearing (continuous Bearing Teeth) diagram
Step Gearing (continuous Bearing Teeth) Mechanism: How It Works, Parts, Diagram & Industrial Uses
Step Gearing with continuous bearing teeth replaces sliding gear teeth with rolling pins for high-load drives in mining, marine and heavy industry gearboxes.
Spur Gears diagram
Spur Gears Mechanism Explained: How They Work, Parts, Diagram, Formula and Uses
Explore spur-gear motion and compare tooth-count ratios, output speed and ideal torque multiplication, with reference dimensions and a worked 5:1 example.
Spur Gear Train diagram
Spur Gear Train Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Formula and Calculator
How a Spur Gear Train works, the speed and torque math, real applications in machine tools, and the trade-offs versus helical and planetary alternatives.
Spiral Stop-motion Gear diagram
Spiral Stop-motion Gear Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Formula and Indexing Uses Explained
Spiral stop-motion gear converts continuous input into precise stepped rotation for indexing turrets, watch movements, and automated assembly machinery.
Spiral Hoop Gear diagram
Spiral Hoop Gear Mechanism Explained: Helical Girth Ring, Pinion Drive, Diagram and Calculator
Spiral Hoop Gear explained — how the helical ring meshes with a pinion to drive heavy rotary loads in mining mills, kilns, and turntable lathes.
Slow Forward and Quick Back Circular Motion diagram
Slow Forward and Quick Back Circular Motion: How the Elliptical Gear Quick-Return Mechanism Works
Slow forward and quick back circular motion explained — how elliptical gear pairs deliver a working stroke and rapid return in shapers, presses and packaging...
Sector Pinion and Double Rack diagram
Sector Pinion and Double Rack Mechanism: How It Works, Parts, Formula, and Uses Explained
Sector Pinion and Double Rack converts oscillating rotary input into reciprocating linear motion. Learn the geometry, sizing math, and real machine-tool uses.
Scroll Gear diagram
Scroll Gear Mechanism Explained: How Spiral Pitch Curves Create Variable Gear Ratios
Scroll Gear explained — how a spiral-profile gear delivers gradually increasing speed or torque, with formulas, real industrial uses, and design tradeoffs.
Sawmill Feed diagram
Sawmill Feed Mechanism: How Cable, Rack-and-Pinion, and Hydraulic Feed Works Drive the Carriage
Sawmill feed drives push logs into the headsaw at controlled rates. Learn the gearing, feed-speed math, and real applications in lumber milling.
Saw-tooth Worm Gear diagram
Saw-tooth Worm Gear Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Self-Locking Formula & Calculator
See a concave saw-tooth worm and wheel, and compare ideal forward and reverse friction models using selected lead and flank angles.
Rotary Motion diagram
Rotary Motion Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Formula, Parts and Industrial Uses Explained
Rotary Motion explained — how shafts, gears and bearings turn torque into useful work across machine tools, robotics, conveyors and motorsport drivetrains.
Rolling-contact Gears with Forked Catch diagram
Rolling-contact Gears with Forked Catch: How the Mechanism Works, Parts and Indexing Uses Explained
How rolling-contact gears with a forked catch deliver intermittent indexing motion in packaging, textile and assembly machines — function, formula, worked example.
Roller-bearing Gear Teeth diagram
Roller-bearing Gear Teeth Mechanism: How It Works, Parts, Formula, and Industrial Uses Explained
Roller-bearing gear teeth replace sliding tooth contact with rolling pins for low-friction indexing in robotics, packaging, and precision rotary tables.
Right- and Left-hand Worm Gear diagram
Right- and Left-hand Worm Gear Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Parts and Uses Explained
Right- and left-hand worm gears explained — handedness rules, lead angle, self-locking behaviour, and worked sizing example for a marine winch drive.
Revolution of a Pinion diagram
Revolution of a Pinion: Rack Travel, Speed and Tooth-Passage Calculator
Calculate how far a straight rack travels per pinion revolution, plus ideal rack speed and tooth-passage frequency, from module, tooth count and RPM.
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