Mechanisms

Recent Blogs

Reversing Bevel Gears with Double-clutch diagram
Reversing Bevel Gears with Double-clutch Mechanism: How It Works, Parts, and Marine Uses Explained
See how opposed bevel gears and a sliding clutch select forward, neutral and reverse. Calculate ideal output speed and lossless torque from tooth counts.
Release Rotary Motion diagram
Release Rotary Motion: Ball-Detent Torque Limiter Calculator
Estimate a ball-detent torque limiter’s ideal release threshold. Compare total preload, ball count, pitch radius, ramp angle and load torque.
Release Cam diagram
Release Cam Mechanism: How It Works, Profile Geometry, Parts, and Trip Timing Explained
Calculate low-dwell, rise and high-dwell times from release-cam angles and shaft RPM. Explore the timing sequence and the limits of an abrupt release.
Rectangular Gears (varying Speed) diagram
Rectangular and Noncircular Gears: Contact Radii and Instantaneous Speed
Explore the local speed relation behind noncircular gears. Calculate pitch-point radii and opposing output speed; complete rectangular gear profiles are not generated.
Rack Motion diagram
Rack Motion: Ideal Module and Pitch Geometry
Rack motion converts rotary input from a pinion into precise linear travel. Learn how engineers size rack and pinion drives in CNC, robotics, and industrial...
Pneumatic Grain Elevator diagram
Pneumatic Grain Conveying: Declared Flow Ledger and Connected Suction-Blower Path
Pneumatic grain elevators move grain through pipes using high-velocity air. Learn how suction and blower systems lift wheat, corn and barley at port terminals.
Planetary Motion diagram
Planetary Motion: Exact Fixed-Ring Speed Geometry
Planetary motion in gearing — how sun, planet and ring gears combine to deliver high torque density in robotics, automotive transmissions and wind turbines.
Pinion Driving Wheel-arm diagram
Movement 209: Rolling Contact with Partial Teeth and Forked Catch
Pinion driving wheel-arm mechanism explained — how the rotating pinion drives an arm-mounted gear to convert rotation into oscillation in textile and printing machinery.
Pin-wheel and Slotted Pinion diagram
Pin Wheel and Slotted Pinion: Three Selectable Speed Changes
How a pin-wheel and slotted pinion converts continuous rotation into stepped indexing motion — design rules, formulas, and real-world examples from packaging and watchmaking.
Oblique-tooth Gears (form 2) diagram
Oblique-Tooth Gears Form 2: Brown Movement 41
Explore the double-oblique gear pair in Brown movement 41. Calculate ideal driven speed, reduction ratio and mesh-event rate from tooth counts and input speed.
Oblique-tooth Gears (form 1) diagram
Oblique-Tooth Gears Form 1: Brown Movement 40
Explore the single-oblique tooth pair in Brown movement 40. Calculate ideal driven speed, reduction ratio and mesh-event rate from tooth counts and input speed.
Oblique-shaft Gears (form 2) diagram
Oblique-Shaft Gears Form 2: Brown Movement 43
Explore the shallow bevel-like gear pair in Brown movement 43. Calculate ideal driven speed, tooth-count ratio and mesh-event rate.
Oblique-shaft Gears (form 1) diagram
Oblique-Shaft Gears Form 1: Brown Movement 42
Explore crossed cylindrical helical gears on oblique shafts. Calculate ideal driven speed, tooth-count ratio and mesh-event rate for Brown movement 42.
Multiple Gearing (triangular Wheel with Friction Rollers) diagram
Brown Movement 27: Three-Roller Carrier and Radial-Groove Wheel
Explore Brown movement 27: a triangular three-roller carrier and radial-groove wheel. Calculate roller pitch and radial-distance limits from center offset and orbit.
Multiple Speed Gear diagram
Multiple-Speed Gear Set: Three Selectable Fixed-Center Ratios
Compare three selectable spur-gear ratios at one shaft center distance. Calculate ideal output speed from tooth counts, input rpm and common module.
Motion by Rolling Contact diagram
Rolling Contact: Ideal No-Slip Cylinder Ratio and Travel
Calculate the ideal ratio, opposite follower rotation, surface travel and center distance of two externally tangent cylinders rolling without slip.
Link Chain Hoist diagram
Link Chain Hoist: Manual-Hoist Animation and Ideal Hand-Pull Calculator
Follow a manual chain hoist from hand chain to load hook. Calculate ideal hand pull from load mass and an entered mechanical advantage.
Irregular Vibratory Motion diagram
Irregular Vibratory Motion: Normalized Speed-Profile Calculator | FIRGELLI
Compare modulation depths implied by two peak-to-minimum speed ratios for a stated sinusoidal law. The plot does not calculate gears, machine vibration or screening performance.
Irregular Circular Motion — schematic of the mechanism.
Irregular Circular Motion: Eccentric Gear Train and Speed Calculator
Follow an eccentric circular gear and moving idler driving a fixed-axis output. Explore the speed variation of an illustrative gear-and-link arrangement.
Internal Worm-gear Wheel diagram
Internal Worm Wheel: Ratio and Assumed-Efficiency Calculator | FIRGELLI
Calculate an ideal worm-input reduction, wheel speed, torque and power loss using an entered efficiency. Physical contact and self-locking are not determined.
Intermittent Motion of Spur Gear diagram
Intermittent Spur Gear: Angular Closure Calculator | FIRGELLI
Compare toothed and locking angle shares and their signed difference from 360°. Tooth geometry, output travel and locking clearances are not calculated.
Intermittent Gears diagram
Intermittent Gears: Angular Segment Calculator | FIRGELLI
Compare toothed and locking angle shares and check whether they total 360°. Output travel, tooth geometry and working lock dimensions are not calculated.
Hypocyclic Gear Train diagram
Hypocyclic Gear Train: Fixed-Ring Count-Ratio Calculator | FIRGELLI
Compare ideal fixed-ring speed-ratio magnitudes and output rotation from ring and inner counts. Tooth profiles, output geometry and load capacity are not calculated.
Hunting Tooth Worm Gear diagram
Hunting Tooth Worm Gear: History and Pairing Calculator | FIRGELLI
Learn about Hiscox’s two-wheel hunting tooth arrangement and explore a separate modular pairing calculator for worm starts, wheel teeth and repeat intervals.
Globoid Spiral Gear Wheels — schematic of the mechanism.
Globoid Spiral Gear Wheels: Spherical Spiral and Swinging Pinion
Explore a spherical spiral and a pinion carried on a swinging arm. Calculate the fixed-arm ratio and meridional pitch of a one-start example.
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