Mechanisms — Internal Combustion Engines

Recent Blogs

Stirling Engine Gamma diagram
Stirling Engine Gamma Mechanism: How It Works, Parts, Phase Diagram and Uses
Gamma Stirling engine explained — how the split power-and-displacer cylinder layout works, design formulas, and worked examples for off-grid and CHP builds.
Stirling Engine Beta diagram
Stirling Engine Beta Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Parts, and Uses Explained
Stirling Engine Beta explained — how the displacer and power piston share one cylinder, key tolerances, and real applications in CHP, marine and off-grid power.
Solid End Connecting Rod diagram
Solid End Connecting Rod Mechanism Explained: How It Works, Diagram, Parts, Uses, and Calculator
Solid end connecting rod explained — how the closed big-end works, why early gas engines used it, sizing math, and worked example for stationary engine...
Z-crank Engine diagram
Z-crank Engine Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Parts, Uses, and Secondary Couple Formula
Z-crank engine explained — how the Z-shaped crankshaft converts piston motion to torque, where it's used in compact gensets, and how to size one.
Wankel Rotary Engine diagram
Wankel Rotary Engine Mechanism: How It Works, Parts, Diagram, and Real-World Uses Explained
How the Wankel rotary engine works — epitrochoid housing, triangular rotor, eccentric shaft. Power formulas, RX-8 examples, and apex-seal failure modes explained.
Vertical Kerosene Oil Engine diagram
Vertical Kerosene Oil Engine Mechanism: Hot Bulb Diagram, Parts, Brake Power Formula
Learn how a Vertical Kerosene Oil Engine works, why farms and boats ran them for decades, and how to size brake power with a worked...
Vertical Gasoline Engine diagram
Vertical Gasoline Engine Mechanism: How It Works, Parts, Diagram, and Industrial Uses Explained
Vertical Gasoline Engine explained — how the upright cylinder layout works, key components, brake power formula, and real applications across marine and industrial use.
Union Model Gas Engine diagram
Union Model Gas Engine Mechanism: How the Hit-and-Miss Otto Cycle Works, Parts and Uses
Union Model Gas Engine explained — hot-tube ignition, hit-and-miss governing, and how early Lenoir-style stationary engines powered shops, pumps, and farms.
Uniform Automatic Oiler diagram
Uniform Automatic Oiler Mechanism: How Gravity Drip Lubricators Work, Parts, Drip Rate Diagram
How a Uniform Automatic Oiler meters oil to engine bearings using a sight-feed drip mechanism. Real specs, formulas, and stationary-engine examples.
Trunk Piston Rod diagram
Trunk Piston Rod Mechanism Explained: How It Works, Side Thrust, Parts, Diagram and Uses
Trunk piston rod design, side-thrust loading, and sizing rules for IC engines — with a worked example for a marine medium-speed diesel rebuild.
Swashplate Engine diagram
Swashplate Engine: How It Works, Parts, Stroke Formula, Uses and Worked Example Explained
Swashplate engine explained — how the wobble plate converts piston motion to shaft rotation, with worked sizing example for aerospace and pump applications.
Street Railway Gas Motor Passenger Car diagram
Street Railway Gas Motor Passenger Car Mechanism: How It Works, Drivetrain Parts & Uses
How the Street Railway Gas Motor Passenger Car works — the self-propelled gasoline trolley that replaced horses on light-traffic tram lines from 1900-1925.
Stirling Engine Alpha diagram
Stirling Engine Alpha Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Parts, Uses, Formula and Calculator
Stirling Engine Alpha explained — twin-cylinder 90° phasing, Schmidt analysis, and sizing math for micro-CHP, solar dish, and remote-power builds.
Steel Ball Adjustment diagram
Steel Ball Adjustment Mechanism: How Check Valve Lift, Seating Force, and Seat Geometry Work
Steel ball adjustment sets check-valve lift and seating force in fuel pumps and oilers on vintage gas engines. Learn the geometry, the math, and how...
Stalk Puller diagram
Stalk Puller Mechanism Explained: How Counter-Rotating Rolls, PTO Drive, and Pull Force Work
Stalk Puller mechanism explained — how counter-rotating rolls grip and pull cotton, corn, and sunflower stalks for clean field clearing and tillage prep.
Stake Puller diagram
Stake Puller Mechanism: How a Gas-Engine Hydraulic Post Puller Works, Parts, and Uses
How a gas-engine Stake Puller works, the lifting force formula, real fencing-contractor examples, and how to size one for steel T-posts and survey stakes.
Solid Strap End diagram
Solid Strap End Mechanism Explained: Connecting Rod Big-End Design, Bearing Clearance, and Uses
Solid strap end connecting rods explained — how the one-piece big end works, why marine and stationary engine builders pick them, and how to size...
Simple Gas or Gasoline Engine diagram
Simple Gas or Gasoline Engine: How It Works, Parts, Diagram, and Uses Explained
How a simple gasoline engine works — intake, compression, power, exhaust — with sizing math, real applications, and troubleshooting for small engine builders.
Scotch Yoke Engine diagram
Scotch Yoke Engine Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Parts, Formula and Real-World Uses Explained
Scotch Yoke Engine explained — pure sinusoidal piston motion, no connecting rod, used in compressors, pumps, and Bourke-style aero engines. Specs and tradeoffs.
Ross Yoke Mechanism diagram
Ross Yoke Mechanism Explained: How It Works, Diagram, Parts, Formula and Stirling Engine Uses
Ross yoke mechanism explained — how this slotted-yoke linkage replaces the connecting rod in opposed-piston engines, with formulas, tradeoffs, and a worked Stirling example.
Quasiturbine diagram
Quasiturbine Engine Mechanism: How the Rhomboidal Rotor Works, Parts, Diagram, and Uses
Quasiturbine engine explained — rhomboidal rotor geometry, four-stroke phases without crankshaft, real applications in UAV, generator, and detonation research builds.
Plumb-bob Governor diagram
Plumb-bob Governor Mechanism: How It Works, Parts, Formula, and Uses Explained
Plumb-bob governor explained — how this gravity-loaded speed regulator works on early gas engines, with formulas, real examples, and tuning tips.
Pendulum Governor diagram
Pendulum Governor Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Parts, Formula and Uses Explained
Pendulum governor explained — how the conical pendulum regulates engine speed, the formula, worked example, and real applications in stationary engines.
Link or Connecting Rod diagram
Link or Connecting Rod Mechanism Explained: How It Works, Parts, Diagram, Animation and Uses
Connecting rod explained for engine builders: how it converts piston motion to crank rotation, sizing math, beam vs H-beam tradeoffs, and named OEM examples.
Jump Spark Coil diagram
Jump Spark Coil Mechanism Explained: How It Works, Parts, Diagram, and Uses in Model T Ignition
Jump spark coil explained — how trembler and induction coils generate ignition voltage in early gas engines, with formulas, examples, and real diagnostic tips.