Mechanisms — Pumps & Hydraulics

Recent Blogs

Hydraulic Rail Punch diagram
Hydraulic Rail Punch: Nominal Clearance Geometry Calculator | FIRGELLI
Convert an entered total-clearance percentage into circular punch and die dimensions. Clearance selection, punching force, tool strength and rail suitability are not calculated.
Hydraulic Rail Bender diagram
Hydraulic Rail Bender: Ideal Beam First-Yield Calculator | FIRGELLI
Estimate nominal first-yield moment and central load for a simply supported beam. Rail forming, springback, contact stress and equipment capacity are not calculated.
Hydraulic Pulling Jack diagram
Hydraulic Pulling Jack: Full-Bore and Annular Force Calculator | FIRGELLI
Compare ideal full-bore and rod-side annular force from bore, rod diameter and applied pressure. Opposing pressure, attachments and safe pulling capacity are not calculated.
Hydraulic Press diagram
Hydraulic Press Ram: Ideal Force and Unit Conversion | FIRGELLI
Calculate ideal gross ram force from hydraulic pressure and bore, with exact conversions to kN, kgf and tonne-force. Frame, tooling and press capacity are not...
Hydraulic Irrigation Engine diagram
Hydraulic Irrigation: Head, Flow Share and Energy Calculator | FIRGELLI
Compare drive head and delivery lift using an assumed hydraulic-ram efficiency. Results give idealized flow shares and static freshwater pressure, not pump capacity or site...
Hydraulic Intensifier diagram
Hydraulic Intensifier: Ideal Pressure and Displacement Ratios | FIRGELLI
Compare ideal linked-piston pressure multiplication and reciprocal displacement ratios. The calculator does not establish component ratings or continuous delivered flow.
Hydraulic Lift diagram
Hydraulic Lift Ram: Ideal Force and Swept-Volume Calculator | FIRGELLI
Convert ram bore and pressure into ideal force, force-equivalent mass, area and swept volume per millimetre. These values do not establish a lift’s load rating.
Hydraulic Device (form) diagram
Hydraulic Piston Force Calculator: Pressure and Bore | FIRGELLI
Calculate ideal gross cap-end piston force from pressure and bore. Compare newtons, kilonewtons and tonne-force; rod-side force, friction and component ratings are not included.
Horizontal Hydraulic Elevator Lift diagram
Horizontal Hydraulic Elevator: Ideal Travel and Force Ratios | FIRGELLI
Compare input and output travel in a separate ideal transmission exercise. Work conservation gives the required force multiple; elevator sizing and reeving are not modeled.
High Pressure Turbine diagram
High-Pressure Turbine: Shaft and Tip-Kinematics Calculator | FIRGELLI
Convert entered shaft power, rotor speed and diameter into torque, tip speed and centripetal acceleration. Turbine performance, pressure drop and safe operating speed are not...
Hero's Fountain diagram
Hero’s Fountain: Pressure Transfer and Head Scenarios | FIRGELLI
Explore the three-vessel pressure-transfer principle and illustrative head fractions with ideal nozzle flow. Vessel pressure, actual jet performance and run duration are not predicted.
Heppel Rotary Pump diagram
Heppel Rotary Pump: Historical Mechanism and Flow Calculator | FIRGELLI
Learn the Heppel four-wing arrangement and compare entered displacement, efficiency and hydraulic power. The generic two-rotor illustration does not model the historical wing linkage.
Half-Yoke Connection — schematic of the mechanism.
Half-Yoke Connection: Central-Crank Pump Motion Calculator
Explore a half-yoke joining pump piston rods around a central crank. Calculate stroke, selected piston position, velocity and connecting-rod angle.
Golding Centrifugal Pump diagram
Golding Centrifugal Pump: Ideal Head and Power Calculator | FIRGELLI
Explore centrifugal impeller motion and calculate ideal Euler head, delivered head and fluid power from diameter, speed, outlet whirl and flow.
Gasometer (form 2) diagram
Telescopic Gasometer: Ideal Pressure Calculator | FIRGELLI
Explore a telescopic water-sealed gas holder and compare ideal gauge pressure for a selected supported mass and diameter. Includes equations and examples.
Gasometer (form 1) diagram
Single-Lift Gasometer: Pressure and Swept-Volume Calculator | FIRGELLI
Explore a water-sealed bell and calculate ideal pressure, swept gas volume and a chosen water-head allowance from effective weight, diameter and lift.
Fourneron Turbine diagram
Fourneyron Turbine: Water Power and Shaft Torque | FIRGELLI
Explore an outward-flow reaction turbine and estimate shaft power and mean torque from net head, flow, assumed efficiency and speed.
Four Stage Centrifugal Pump diagram
Four-Stage Centrifugal Pump: Head and Power Calculator | FIRGELLI
Compare four equal pump-stage heads, one overall head reduction, water pressure rise and estimated shaft power from entered flow and efficiency.
Force Pump (form 2) diagram
Force Pump Form 2: Double-Acting Displacement Calculator | FIRGELLI
Calculate full-face and rod-side displacement, theoretical flow and estimated delivery for a double-acting pump with one rod and entered efficiency.
Force Pump (form 1) diagram
Force Pump Form 1: Plunger Flow, Force and Power Calculator | FIRGELLI
Calculate single-acting plunger displacement, estimated US GPM, hydraulic force and fluid power using entered efficiency and pressure rise.
Flutter Wheel diagram
Flutter Wheel: Sawmill Motion and Water-Power Calculator | FIRGELLI
Explore the water wheel and crank drive of a sash sawmill. Estimate power, torque at entered RPM and float passage frequency with explicit model assumptions.
Flexible Water Main diagram
Flexible Water Main: Joint Motion and Geometric Comparison | FIRGELLI
Explore joint-motion concepts and idealized projection and slip terms. The calculator does not establish physical pipeline displacement or seismic capacity.
Flexible Pipe Joints diagram
Flexible Pipe Joints: Free Thermal Growth Comparison | FIRGELLI
Calculate free pipe growth from length, temperature rise and expansion rate. Compare an axial allowance while keeping joint motion and restraint requirements clear.
Filtering Cistern diagram
Filtering Cistern: Chamber Volume and Flow Calculator | FIRGELLI
Follow a historical cistern’s layered filter bed and perforated collecting pipes. Calculate nominal volume/flow time and rectangular plan geometry separately.
Emery Rotary Pump diagram
Emery Rotary Pump: Guided Wings and an Eccentric Hollow Driver
Explore the Emery pump with four guided rigid wings, a concentric pin groove and an eccentric hollow driver. Includes geometric pocket-volume calculations.