Mechanisms — Mining Mechanisms

Recent Blogs

Klondike Mining Machine diagram
Klondike Mining Machine: Lancaster Washer and Gold Mass Balance | FIRGELLI
Learn how Hiscox’s Lancaster placer washer used a handle-driven riffle pan. Calculate gold mass balance separately from a general sluice-flow illustration.
Iron Ore Separator diagram
Iron Ore Separator: Drum Geometry and Flow Calculator | FIRGELLI
Calculate flow per drum width, shell surface speed and time across an entered arc. The illustration and calculator do not predict magnetic separation, recovery or...
Hydraulic Balanced Giant Nozzle diagram
Hydraulic Balanced Giant Nozzle: Ideal Jet Reaction Calculator | FIRGELLI
Read about Hiscox’s jointed hydraulic mining nozzle and compare ideal jet-reaction magnitude from pressure and diameter. Handle force and balancing performance are not calculated.
Horse-power Hoisting Drum diagram
Horse-power Hoisting Drum: Ideal Radius and Travel Calculator | FIRGELLI
Compare sweep and drum radii under an ideal direct-coupling assumption. Calculate travel per turn and force ratio; historical gearing and hoist capacity are not modeled.
Horizontal Boom Tower diagram
Horizontal Boom Tower: Trolley Context and Coordinate Calculator | FIRGELLI
Read about Hiscox’s trolley-and-bucket boom tower and use a separate rigid-vector calculator for forward, lateral and vertical coordinates. No machine capacity is predicted.
Hand Power Rock Drill diagram
Hand Power Rock Drill Mechanism Explained: How It Works, Diagram, Parts, Uses, and Drilling Rate
Hand power rock drills break stone with a hammered steel bit rotated between blows. Learn how miners drill blast holes, with formulas, examples, and specs.
Gold Separator diagram
Dry Gold Separator: Bellows Animation and Density Calculator | FIRGELLI
Explore a bellows-fed dry gold separator and compare mineral specific gravities. Calculate concentration criterion without assuming a gold-recovery rate.
Free Running Axle diagram
Free-Running Axle: Independent Wheel-Speed Calculator | FIRGELLI
Compare inner and outer wheel RPM for equal-diameter wheels on a circular curve, using radius, rolling-path spacing and reference RPM.
Floating Dredge diagram
Floating Dredge: Cutter Motion and Slurry-Flow Comparison | FIRGELLI
Explore a cutter-suction dredge’s swing motion. Calculate solids and water volume flows and compare entered velocities without claiming a blockage prediction.
Elevator Tower diagram
Elevator Tower Mechanism Explained: Mine Headframe Parts, How It Works, and Hoisting Formula
Explore a mine headframe and compare rope tension, sheave resultant and ideal stopping distance for a descending cage under constant deceleration.
Elevator Dumping Head diagram
Elevator Dumping Head: Animation and Rim-Acceleration Calculator
Explore a bucket-elevator dumping head and compare pulley-rim acceleration with gravity using diameter and rpm. Actual material discharge is not solved.
Eight-stamp Ore Mill diagram
Eight-stamp Ore Mill Mechanism: How It Works, Cam-Tappet Diagram, and Parts Explained
Watch cams lift and release an eight-stamp ore mill. Compare ideal drop energy, fall time, drop frequency and average lifting power for one or two...
Drill for Curved Holes diagram
Drill for Curved Holes: Curved Guide Tube, Flexible Shaft and Worm Feed
Explore a historical curved-tube drill with flexible-shaft bit rotation and worm-driven feed. Calculate curved length, reach, offset and feed time.
Disintegrator diagram
Disintegrator Mechanism Explained: How Counter-Rotating Pin Cage Mills Work, Parts and Uses
Explore counter-rotating cage disintegrators. Calculate rotor rpm and compare an ideal particle transfer between two pin circles with entered speeds and spacing.
Diamond Well-boring Machine diagram
Diamond Well-boring Machine Mechanism: How It Works, Parts, Diagram and Uses in Core Drilling
Explore a double-tube diamond core barrel, its flushing-water route and the annular cutting face. Calculate theoretical core and solid-rock kerf volumes.
Diamond Prospecting Drill diagram
Diamond Prospecting Drill Mechanism: How Core Drilling Works, Parts and Cross-Section Diagram
Explore a hand-driven diamond coring drill and calculate crown width, core area and solid-rock removal from the bit’s outside and inside diameters.
Continuous Ditching Dredge diagram
Continuous Ditching Dredge Mechanism: How Bucket Chain Excavators Work, Parts, and Production Formula
Explore a bucket-chain ditching dredge and spoil carrier. Compare loose and bank throughput from bucket capacity, discharge rate, fill and swell.
Coal-loading Tipple diagram
Coal-loading Tipple Mechanism: How It Works, Parts, Diagram, and Throughput Formula Explained
Follow a restrained railcar through a rotary dumper. Compare operating capacity with average hourly throughput using payload, complete cycle time and availability.
Coal-cutting Machine diagram
Coal-cutting Machine: Rotary Drum, Pick Path and Feed-speed Calculator
Explore a continuous miner’s rotating drum and one cutting line. Calculate feed advance, pick passes and tip speed, and follow a pick path relative to...
Coal Dust Press diagram
Coal Dust Press Mechanism: How Roll Briquetting Works, Parts, Formula & Uses Explained
Coal dust press mechanism explained — how briquetting rolls compact pulverized coal fines into fuel briquettes for steel, cement and household heating markets.
Clam-shell Bucket diagram
Clam-shell Bucket: Rope Tackle, Linked Shells and Closing-Block Pull
Explore a rope-operated clam-shell grab and calculate closing-block pull and rope take-up from line tension, supporting falls, tackle efficiency and block travel.
Chili Mill diagram
Chili Mill Mechanism Explained: How the Chilean Edge-Runner Trapiche Grinds Gold and Silver Ore
Animate three edge-runner rollers and compare their inner and outer paths around the mill. Calculate path difference per orbit and minute, without inferring crushing capacity.
Chain Scraper Conveyer diagram
Chain Scraper Conveyer Mechanism Explained: How It Works, Parts, Diagram, Capacity Formula and Uses
Follow scraper flights around a continuous chain loop. Estimate volume and mass throughput from trough area, chain speed, bulk density and filled fraction.
Centrifugal Separator diagram
Centrifugal Separator Mechanism: How It Works, Parts, Diagram, and Gold Recovery Uses Explained
Explore a fluidised centrifugal concentrator cutaway. Calculate effective bowl radius, acceleration and rim speed, and compare an ideal relative settling scale.
Cable Conveyer diagram
Cable Conveyer Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Parts, Formula and Mining Uses Explained
Explore a rope-supported cable-belt conveyor section. Compare per-rope tension with minimum breaking load and inspect an enlarged belt-tracking offset.