Mechanisms — Mechanical Advantage

Recent Blogs

Drag-link Mechanism (d-class) diagram
Drag-link Mechanism (d-class): How It Works, Parts, Formula & Quick-Return Uses Explained
Explore a D-class drag-link four-bar: adjust the four link lengths to compare output speed, Grashof classification and equal-angle half-turn times.
Bell-crank with Connecting Rod diagram
Bell-crank with Connecting Rod Mechanism: How It Works, Parts, Uses & Calculator
Bell-crank with connecting rod explained — how the right-angle linkage redirects motion, sizing math, and worked examples from aerospace flight controls.
White's Pulleys diagram
White's Pulleys Mechanism Explained: How a Single-Rope Stepped-Sheave Tackle Works
Explore pulley effort and rope travel using an entered mechanical advantage and efficiency. The simplified support-force sum is not an anchorage rating.
Two Fixed and One Movable Pulley Combination diagram
Two Fixed and One Movable Pulley: Three-part Tackle Calculator
Explore the shown 3:1 tackle and compare haul force using an assumed per-sheave tension ratio. Results do not rate a lifting system.
Spanish Barton (form 2) diagram
Spanish Barton (form 2) Mechanism Explained: 5:1 Compound Pulley Parts, Formula & Rigging Uses
Spanish Barton form 2 rigging explained — how stagehands and riggers achieve 5:1 mechanical advantage with two single blocks to lift heavy loads safely.
Spanish Barton (form 1) diagram
Spanish Barton (form 1) Mechanism Explained: 5:1 Compound Pulley Diagram, Parts and Uses
How the Spanish Barton form 1 tackle works, its 5:1 mechanical advantage, rigging formula, and worked example for lifting heavy loads in arborist and rescue...
Simple Lifting Pulley diagram
Simple Lifting Pulley Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Parts, Formula and Uses Explained
Explore a fixed pulley with a continuous rope animation. Calculate effort from load and selected efficiency, plus the sheave-to-rope diameter ratio.
Pulley System with Cord and Movable Pulleys (d) diagram
Movable-Pulley Cord System (d): Fixed-Redirect 2:1 Ledger
How a cord-and-movable-pulley system halves lifting force. Real worked example, mechanical advantage formula, and rigging examples for shop and field use.
Pulley System with Cord and Movable Pulleys (c) diagram
Movable-Pulley Cord System (c): Standing-End and Haul-Line Ledger
How a cord-and-movable-pulley system halves lifting force in rigging, theatre, and workshop hoists. Mechanical advantage formulas, worked example, and diagrams.
Pulley System with Cord and Movable Pulleys (b) diagram
Movable-Pulley Cord System (b): 2:1 Lift with Right-Angle Haul
Movable pulley systems with cord cut lifting force in half or better. See how riggers, theatres, and shipyards use them to hoist heavy loads with...
Pulley System with Cord and Movable Pulleys (a) diagram
Movable-Pulley Cord System (a): Fixed 2:1 Reeving Ledger
Movable pulley systems with cord cut lifting force in half or more. Learn the mechanical advantage formula, real rigging examples, and design tradeoffs.
Movable Pulley with Constant-tension Counterweight diagram
Movable Pulley with Counterweight: Exact Balance and Travel Ratio
Explore an ideal counterweighted movable pulley. Calculate line tension, counterweight mass, two-to-one travel and load imbalance for two vertical supporting legs.
Movable Lower Pulley (single-movable) diagram
Single Movable Pulley: Ideal Rope Tension and Displacement Geometry
Calculate ideal rope tension, vertical force ratio and local load rise for a single movable pulley with symmetric rope segments. Includes an animated force model.
Chain and Pulley (form 1) diagram
Chain and Pulley (form 1) Mechanism Explained: How It Works, Diagram, Parts and Uses
See alternating-plane chain links engage a toothed wheel. Separately compare a load with hand pull to calculate the overall force ratio a complete system would...
Stake Puller diagram
Stake Puller Mechanism: How a Gas-Engine Hydraulic Post Puller Works, Parts, and Uses
How a gas-engine Stake Puller works, the lifting force formula, real fencing-contractor examples, and how to size one for steel T-posts and survey stakes.
Toggle Stump Puller diagram
Toggle Stump Puller: Historical Arrangement and Ideal Toggle Ratios
Explore a historical stump-puller subject with an abstract two-link toggle model. Calculate ideal force and travel ratios, without predicting chain load or capacity.
Lever Grip Tongs diagram
Lever Grip-Tongs: Hiscox Item 1461 Motion Viewer
See how shackle pull closes lever grip-tongs through their connecting links and upper arms. Compare three schematic positions without a lifting-capacity claim.
Adjustable Grip Tongs diagram
Adjustable Grip Tongs Mechanism Explained: How Scissor Lifting Clamps Work, Parts, Diagram
See the load-actuated tong principle and explore assumed clamp-force multipliers. The calculator does not determine linkage geometry or a lifting-device working load limit.
Toggle-joint Duplex Air Compressor diagram
Toggle-joint Duplex Air Compressor: Historical Linkage and Ideal Ratios
Explore the historical compressor arrangement and compare ideal two-link toggle ratios at two angles. The calculator does not predict pressure, delivery or piston force.
Equalizing Lever diagram
Equalizing Lever: Load Sharing, Rocker Animation and Calculator
Compare ideal load shares in an equalizing lever. Enter the two arm lengths and see how a rigid rocker divides a vertical frame load between...
Compound Lever Shears diagram
Compound Lever Shears Mechanism Explained: How It Works, Parts, Formula, and Uses
Explore connected compound bench shears. Compare two lever ratios and pull force, with ideal blade force and stock-thickness comparisons.
Transmission by Bell Crank diagram
Bell Crank Transmission: Ideal Force and Arc-travel Calculator
Explore a rigid bell crank. Compare ideal tangential force ratio and circular pin travel from two arm lengths and a shared rotation angle.
Pulleys Combined with a Differential Gear diagram
Weston Differential Pulley Block: Ideal Travel and Force Ledger
Learn how pulleys combined with a differential gear split torque between two outputs. Engineering breakdown, formula, worked example, and real industrial uses.
Parallel Plyers diagram
Parallel Plyers: Exact Parallelogram Jaw Geometry
Explore ideal parallel-jaw geometry using an equal-link parallelogram. Calculate horizontal offset, jaw separation, parallelism and the long diagonal.
Link Transmission diagram
Link Transmission Mechanism: How Four-Bar Linkages Work, Parts, Transmission Angle and Uses
Explore transmission angle at a coupler-to-rocker joint. Calculate normalized tangential and radial force components and compare the angle with a chosen band.