Mechanisms — Intermittent Motion & Counters

Recent Blogs

Worm-gear Jumping Motion with Weight diagram
Worm-gear Jumping Motion with Weight Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Parts and Uses
Explore a weight-driven worm-gear jumping mechanism. Compare ideal gravity torque and assumed resistance at a selected arm angle.
Worm-gear Jumping Motion with Tumbler diagram
Worm-gear Jumping Motion with Tumbler Explained: How It Works, Parts, Uses, and Step-Rate Formula
Explore worm-and-tumbler indexing. Compare step angle, steps per minute and ideal engagement time from your entered tooth count and cycle settings.
Worm-gear Jumping Motion with Cam diagram
Worm-gear Jumping Motion with Cam Mechanism: How It Works, Parts, Uses & Snap Energy Formula
See how a worm-driven cam loads and releases a spring follower. Compare ideal spring forces and stored energy from your entered spring settings.
Watch-winding Stop (form 3) diagram
Watch-Winding Stop Form 3: Animation and Turn-Count Calculator
Compare two entered winding-turn references, their midpoint and span, and convert the midpoint into ideal advances and cumulative arbor rotation.
Watch-winding Stop (form 2) diagram
Watch-Winding Stop Form 2: Animation and Angle-Count Calculator
Explore a Geneva-type winding-stop illustration and calculate equal notch pitch, angular spans in pitches and remaining entered advances.
Vibrating-arm Pawl Ratchet diagram
Vibrating-Arm Pawl Ratchet: Animation and Indexing Calculator
Calculate ideal step angle, average wheel speed and strokes per revolution from ratchet tooth count, assumed teeth per stroke and stroke rate.
Two-pawl Continuous Rectilinear Ratchet Bar diagram
Two-pawl Ratchet Bar: Alternating Action and Mean-rate Calculator
Explore two pawls acting alternately on a ratchet bar. Compare ideal mean advance from entered pitch, action rate and effectiveness.
Two Ratchet-arc Nearly Continuous Rotary diagram
Two Ratchet Arcs: Brown Movement 83 and Ideal Angular Advance
Explore opposed ratchet arcs on a common rockshaft. Compare ideal advance and average speed from an assumed effective sweep; tooth engagement and torque are not...
Treadles and Chain to Ratchet Wheel diagram
Treadles and Chain to Ratchet Wheel: Angular Pitch Comparison
Compare an entered rocker sweep with uniform ratchet tooth pitch. Count complete pitch intervals and remaining angle without predicting pawl engagement under load.
Tilt-hammer Motion (cam Wiper) diagram
Tilt Hammer: Ideal Cam-wiper Event Timing
Explore a camshaft lifting and releasing a pivoted hammer. Calculate ideal event timing from wiper count and shaft speed; impact energy and real motion are...
Tappet-arm to Ratchet-wheel Intermittent diagram
Tappet-arm Ratchet: Ideal Intermittent Indexing Calculator
Compare ideal ratchet pitch, step rate, wheel speed and accumulated steps. The tool assumes successful engagement and does not predict pawl reliability.
Tappet-and-stud Counter Wheel diagram
Tappet-and-stud Counter Wheel: Ideal Indexing Calculator
Calculate ideal pitch, accumulated steps, final index and wheel turns from entered positions and stud passes. Every pass is assumed to complete one step.
Tappet Stud and Ratchet for Revolution Counter diagram
Tappet-stud Revolution Counter: Entered Count Comparison
Compare verified revolutions and logged counts against an ideal one-count-per-revolution reference. Differences do not identify mechanical faults.
Star-wheel Ratchet diagram
Star-wheel Ratchet Mechanism: How It Works, Parts, Diagram, and Indexing Formula Explained
Star-wheel Ratchet mechanism explained — how the spring-loaded detent indexes a pointed rotor one step per stroke, with formulas, real machine-shop examples, and design rules.
Single-tooth Small Wheel to Large Intermittent diagram
Single-tooth Small Wheel to Large Intermittent Mechanism: How It Works, Parts, Formula & Uses Explained
How a single-tooth driver indexes a large count wheel one notch per revolution — geometry, sizing math, and a worked sawmill tally counter example.
Single-tooth Small Driver, Lock by Rim diagram
Single-tooth Small Driver, Lock by Rim Mechanism Explained: How It Works, Parts, and Diagram
Single-tooth small driver with rim lock: how this intermittent counter wheel indexes one notch per input revolution, with formulas, examples, and trade-offs.
Single-tooth Driving Wheel and Notched Wheel diagram
Single-tooth Driving Wheel and Notched Wheel: How This Intermittent Indexing Mechanism Works
How a single-tooth driving wheel and notched wheel produce 1-step-per-revolution intermittent motion for counters, score reels, and dispensers — with formulas and worked examples.
Reversing Ratchet diagram
Reversing Ratchet Mechanism: How It Works, Parts, Diagram, and Tooth-Count Formula
See how a reversible ratchet changes drive direction. Compare angular tooth pitch for three tooth counts and distinguish tooth spacing from backlash and handle swing.
Reciprocating to Intermittent Circular via Pawl diagram
Reciprocating to Intermittent Circular via Pawl Mechanism: How It Works, Parts, Diagram, and Uses
Explore a reciprocating drive pawl and locking pawl. Calculate tooth pitch, pitch-circle arc and accumulated rotation for completed one-tooth strokes.
Ratchet-wheel Stops diagram
Ratchet-wheel Stops: Tooth Pitch, Pawl Engagement and Resolution Calculator
Compare ratchet-wheel tooth counts and ideal pitch angles. Explore seated pawl contact, angular resolution and the limits of a tooth-spacing calculation.
Rack-rod From Mutilated Spur-gear diagram
Rack-Rod from a Mutilated Spur Gear: Ideal Advance/Dwell Ledger
How a mutilated spur-gear drives a rack-rod for intermittent linear motion — geometry, formulas, worked example, and packaging-line applications.
Rack and Pawl diagram
Rack and Pawl: Declared Index-Pitch Ledger
How a Rack and Pawl mechanism converts reciprocating motion into one-way linear indexing — design rules, formulas, and real applications in lift jacks and presses.
Otis Safety-stop for Hoisting Platform diagram
Otis 1861 Hoisting Safety Catch: Hooked Rack-and-Pawl Principle
Explore Otis’s 1861 rope-triggered rack-and-pawl hoisting catch. Count equally spaced positions on two racks from a chosen span and pitch.
Mutilated Wheel-pinion Intermittent diagram
Mutilated Gear Intermittent Drive: Tooth Sector and Holding Pair
Explore a mutilated gear with a holding ring and cam. Calculate ideal output step, sector arc, dwell fraction and dwell time from tooth counts and...
Mutilated Bevel Gear for Opposing Intermittent diagram
Mutilated Bevel Gear: Opposed Intermittent Outputs A and B
Explore Brown movement 74: one toothed sector alternately drives two opposed bevel gears. Calculate ideal output steps, engagement sectors and dwell angles.