Worm-gear Jumping Motion with Cam Mechanism: How It Works, Parts, Uses & Snap Energy Formula

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A worm-driven cam gradually loads a spring follower and then allows it to release. The calculator compares spring force and stored energy between an entered preload and maximum deflection.

Worm-gear Jumping Motion with Cam Interactive Calculator

Enter spring rate, maximum deflection, preload percentage and detent force. Compare ideal spring forces, the stored-energy difference and the peak-force-to-detent-force ratio.

0°

Calculated snap energy
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Calculated peak force
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Calculated preload force
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Calculated detent margin
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Equation Used

Preload deflection = maximum deflection × preload percentage / 100. Spring force = spring rate × deflection. Energy difference = ½ × spring rate × (maximum deflection² − preload deflection²). Detent ratio = peak spring force / entered detent force, for a positive detent force.
The spring is assumed linear. Stored-energy difference is not delivered impact energy. The calculation omits contact geometry, friction, moving mass, damping, strength and fatigue; a force ratio does not prove reliable release.
  • Inputs are user-supplied scenario values.
  • The displayed equations are evaluated directly.
  • Entered efficiencies, shares, limits and factors are not predicted.
  • The visual is schematic and not dimensional.
  • Strength, fatigue, wear, variation, controls and safety compliance are omitted unless explicitly calculated.
Watch the Worm-gear Jumping Motion with Cam in motion
Video: #064 Worm Gear Cam Jumping Motion – 507 Mechanical Movements 3D Animation by Nguyen Duc Thang (thang010146) on YouTube. Used here to complement the diagram below.
Same mechanism and inputs as the interactive calculator.

How the Worm-gear Jumping Motion with Cam Works

The schematic shows gradual spring loading followed by a release region. The animation explains the sequence; the calculator does not solve follower acceleration, cam contact or the speed of the release.

What This Calculator Represents

The spring is assumed linear. Stored-energy difference is not delivered impact energy. The calculation omits contact geometry, friction, moving mass, damping, strength and fatigue; a force ratio does not prove reliable release.

Calculation Method

Preload deflection = maximum deflection × preload percentage / 100. Spring force = spring rate × deflection. Energy difference = ½ × spring rate × (maximum deflection² − preload deflection²). Detent ratio = peak spring force / entered detent force, for a positive detent force.

How to Read the Result

Change one input at a time to compare its effect. Apply the assumptions stated beside the equations when interpreting each result.

Assumptions and Limits

The spring is assumed linear. Stored-energy difference is not delivered impact energy. The calculation omits contact geometry, friction, moving mass, damping, strength and fatigue; a force ratio does not prove reliable release.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the energy result predict a snap speed?

No. Speed depends on moving mass, losses and contact dynamics, which are not included.

What does the preload percentage mean?

It expresses the initial spring deflection as a percentage of the maximum deflection. The energy result compares those two spring positions.

Is the drawing suitable for manufacturing?

No. It is a schematic explanation and does not specify manufacturing dimensions, tolerances or materials.

Can these results establish a safe working load?

No. Strength, fatigue, wear, operating conditions and the complete assembly must be assessed separately.

References

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