Mechanisms

Recent Blogs

Timber Splicing diagram
Timber Splicing: Illustrative Scarf and Bolt-hole Dimensions
Explore nominal scarf-joint and bolt-hole dimensions. This drawing tool does not select a structural repair, assess fit or calculate joint capacity.
Timber Cords and Arches diagram
Timber Arches: Ideal Three-hinged Tied-arch Equilibrium
Compare ideal horizontal thrust and vertical reactions for a symmetric three-hinged parabolic tied arch under uniform load. This is not a structural design calculation.
Swivelling Dumping Car diagram
Swivelling Dumping Car: Ideal Payload-moment Calculator
Compare payload weight and its ideal moments at two horizontal offsets from a tipping axis. The tool does not predict self-dumping or safe payload.
Swivel Shackle Slip Hook diagram
Swivel Shackle Slip Hook: Force-vector Illustration
Explore hook and swivel concepts alongside an illustrative cosine product. The calculation does not determine WLL, allowable load or permitted load direction.
Swinging Derrick Crane diagram
Swinging Derrick Crane: Load-moment Comparison
Compare load times horizontal radius with an entered moment reference. Explore ideal moment arithmetic and illustrated boom geometry without inferring crane capacity.
Swing-boom Crane diagram
Swing-boom Crane: Ideal Load-moment Calculator
Compare load-plus-hoist and uniform-boom weight moments from entered weights and distances. Results are moment demands, not crane capacity ratings.
Swing Derrick diagram
Swing Derrick: Radius and Ideal Swing Calculator
Explore boom projection and ideal swing motion. Compare working radius, an entered moment/radius quotient, angular speed and hook plan speed.
Swing Bridge diagram
Swing Bridge: Ideal Opening-motion Calculator
Explore a symmetric center-pivot swing bridge. Calculate ideal opening time, angular speed, half-span tip arc and speed from a constant entered slew rate.
Stone Grinding and Polishing Machine diagram
Stone Grinding and Polishing: Guided-lap Animation and Calculator
Explore a single guided annular lap with a sliding shaft and universal joints. Calculate rim speed, turn count, guide path and nominal disk area.
Steel Arched Concrete Bridge diagram
Steel Arched Concrete Bridge Mechanism: How Melan Composite Arches Work, Parts, and Thrust Diagram
Steel Arched Concrete Bridge explained — how steel ribs embedded in concrete carry load, design ranges, span limits, and real bridge engineering examples.
Square Box Side-dumping Car diagram
Square Box Side-dumping Car Mechanism: How the Trunnion Pivot, Trip Latch, and Tipping Moment Work
Square box side-dumping cars tip their load sideways on construction and mining sites. See how the pivot, latch, and counterweight work, with real numbers.
Rolling Lift Bridge diagram
Rolling Lift Bridge Mechanism: How Scherzer Bascule Spans Roll Open with Diagram and Calculator
Rolling lift bridge explained — how Scherzer-style bascule spans roll back on curved tread plates to clear shipping channels for rail and highway traffic.
Right and Left Hand Turnbuckle diagram
Right and Left Hand Turnbuckle Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Parts and Uses Explained
Calculate turnbuckle take-up from equal thread pitch and body rotation. Opposite-hand threads move both ends, doubling the travel per revolution.
Releasing Grip diagram
Releasing Grip: Latch Animation and Force-Ratio Calculator
Follow a hook-and-latch illustration and compare load divided by an entered force ratio. Includes a worked example and clear limits on what the calculation predicts.
Queen Post Roof Truss diagram
Queen-Post Roof Truss: Ideal Apex-Joint Screen
Queen Post Roof Truss explained — geometry, loads, span limits, and a worked example for residential and barn construction. Practical engineering from FIRGELLI.
Pug Mill diagram
Twin-Shaft Pugmill: Hold-Up, Throughput, and Shaft-Turn Ledger
Pug mill explained — how the mixing shaft, paddles and discharge work in ceramics, brick making and soil stabilisation, with sizing math and a worked...
Post Crane diagram
Post Crane: Declared Load and Boom Moment Ledger
A Post Crane is a fixed-mast jib crane for fence posts, utility poles and tower work. See how it works, lift formula, real applications and...
Post Augur diagram
Post Auger: Exact Single-Start Helical Flight Geometry
Post auger mechanics for fence builders, utility crews, and solar installers — torque, flight geometry, soil class limits, and how to size a drive head...
Portable Steam Derrick diagram
Portable Steam Derrick: Ideal Reeving and Boom Geometry
Portable steam derrick explained — how the boiler, hoisting drum and guyed mast lift heavy loads on construction sites, quarries and rail yards.
Pneumatic Dumping Car diagram
Pneumatic Dumping Car: Exact Pivot-and-Cylinder Geometry
Pneumatic dumping car explained — how compressed-air tipping skips work in mining, tunnelling, and foundry haulage, with formulas, sizing, and real-world examples.
Package Elevator diagram
Package Elevator (VRC): Declared Two-Post Layout
Explore a material-only two-post VRC. Calculate equal landing spacing and rectangular carriage area and perimeter from entered layout dimensions.
Melan Bridge diagram
Melan Arch Bridge: Embedded Steel Ribs and Ideal Arch Reactions
Explore the Melan system of curved steel ribs embedded in concrete, with a separate calculator for ideal three-hinged parabolic-arch support reactions.
Log Sawing Machine diagram
Log Sawing Machine Mechanism: How a Bandsaw Mill Works, Feed Rate Formula, Diagram and Calculator
Explore a band head saw and log carriage. Calculate tooth-pass frequency and implied feed from band speed, teeth per inch and an entered bite per...
Lever Grip Tongs diagram
Lever Grip-Tongs: Hiscox Item 1461 Motion Viewer
See how shackle pull closes lever grip-tongs through their connecting links and upper arms. Compare three schematic positions without a lifting-capacity claim.
Hydraulic Sand Ejector diagram
Hydraulic Sand Ejector: Flow Paths and Unit Calculator | FIRGELLI
Explore a filter-sand ejector illustration and convert pressure and diameter into freshwater head and circular area. Slurry flow and sand capacity are not calculated.
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