Warp-dressing Machine: Empty and Full Beam Speed Comparison

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Warping and beam-winding machines align many yarns into a sheet and wind that sheet onto a beam. As effective winding diameter grows, beam rpm must fall to preserve the same surface speed.

Warp-dressing Machine Interactive Calculator

Enter target warp-sheet speed and empty/full effective beam diameters. Results are ideal no-slip endpoint conversions—not a diameter-build profile, tension controller, drive sizing or dressing-process model.

0°

Empty-beam circumference
--
Full-beam circumference
--
Ideal empty-beam rpm
--
Ideal full-beam rpm
--

Equation Used

length per revolution=pi D; ideal rpm=v/(pi D), with D in metres and v in metres per minute.
Both diameters are entered rather than predicted. The full diameter is constrained not to be smaller than the empty diameter. A real machine needs continuously updated diameter, tension and drive control between endpoints.
  • Target linear speed is constant and shared by both endpoint calculations.
  • Effective empty and full winding diameters are entered.
  • Surface speed equals circumference times rpm with no slip.
  • The full diameter used is at least the empty diameter.
  • Yarn count/diameter, packing, compression, traverse, tension, inertia, acceleration, braking, drive torque/power, sizing chemistry, drying, moisture, guides, breaks, controls and quality are omitted.
Same mechanism and inputs as the interactive calculator.

Warp-Sheet Beam Winding

U.S. Patent 7,017,244 describes a beam winder/warping machine that aligns many yarns in a planar sheet and winds them onto a beam. U.S. Patent 2,674,778 describes tension and braking changing during beam winding. These sources show why a two-diameter speed conversion is only one small part of the machine.

What This Calculator Represents

The tool converts entered empty and full diameters to circumference and calculates the no-slip rpm needed at each endpoint for one target sheet speed.

Two-Endpoint Surface-Speed Schedule

Lrev=pi D
rpm=v/(pi D)

Diameter is entered; winding build and intermediate control are not predicted.

Worked Endpoint Example

For 600 m/min, D0=200 mm and D1=800 mm, circumferences are 0.63 and 2.51 m/rev, giving ideal endpoint speeds of 955 and 239 rpm.

Assumptions and Limits

  • Calculated: two circumferences and two ideal no-slip rpm values.
  • Illustrated: empty and full beam endpoints with a warp sheet.
  • Not calculated: winding build, tension, torque, power, acceleration, braking, sizing, drying, controls or quality.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are intermediate rpm values calculated?

No.

Is full diameter predicted from yarn length?

No; it is entered.

Are yarn tension and slip included?

No.

Does this size a motor or brake?

No.

Are dressing chemistry and drying included?

No.

Can this commission a warping machine?

No.

References

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