Well Pulley and Buckets Mechanism Explained: How a Fixed Sheave Lifts Water from Hand-Dug Wells

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A single fixed well pulley changes pull direction but does not ideally multiply force. This calculator uses a declared 10 N/L water-load approximation and computes ideal lift work and average power.

Well Pulley and Bucket Interactive Calculator

Enter water volume, vertical lift height and lift time. The model assumes 10 N per litre and a frictionless fixed pulley—not a real hoist design.

0°

Declared water-load force
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Ideal fixed-pulley pull force
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Ideal lift work
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Ideal average lift power
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Equation Used

declared water load=10V N; ideal fixed-pulley pull=load; ideal work=load h; average power=work/t.
Ten newtons per litre is a rounded scenario factor. Empty-bucket mass, rope weight, bearing friction, acceleration and safety factors are omitted.
  • Water load is approximated as 10 N per litre.
  • One ideal fixed pulley changes direction only.
  • Lift height is vertical and speed is represented only by average time.
  • No energy recovery is included.
  • Bucket and rope mass, friction, acceleration, shock, strength and human limits are omitted.
Same mechanism and inputs as the interactive calculator.

Fixed-Pulley Work Context

NASA Glenn defines ideal work as force times aligned distance and power as the time rate of work. A fixed pulley changes pull direction but has ideal mechanical advantage one.

What This Calculator Represents

Compare the pull, work and average power for a water bucket, using the stated rounded water-weight assumption.

Ideal Lifting Work

F=10V
F_pull=F
W=Fh
P=W/t

Worked Example

Ten litres lifted 10 m in 8 s gives declared load and pull of 100 N, ideal work 1,000 J and average power 125 W.

Assumptions and Limits

  • Calculated: declared load, ideal pull, work and average power.
  • Illustrated: fixed pulley, rope and bucket.
  • Not calculated: real mass, friction, acceleration, shock, strength or safety.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does one fixed pulley halve force?

No.

Is 10 N/L exact?

No; it is rounded.

Is bucket mass included?

No.

Is power instantaneous?

No; it is average.

Are friction losses included?

No.

Can this rate a hoist?

No.

References

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