Mechanisms — Steam Power & Engines

Recent Blogs

Internally Fired Flue Boiler diagram
Internally Fired Flue Boiler: Lancashire Cutaway and Thermal Calculator | FIRGELLI
Explore a schematic Lancashire boiler and calculate useful heat, equivalent evaporation, boiler horsepower and firing input from matching flow, enthalpy and efficiency.
Internal Fired Cylindrical Tubular Boiler diagram
Internal-Fired Tubular Boiler: Efficiency Comparison Calculator | FIRGELLI
Compare two entered efficiencies at equal input or equal useful output. This ratio calculator does not model boiler geometry, steam production or retrofit savings.
Independent Jet Condenser Pump diagram
Independent Jet Condenser Pump: Volume Balance Calculator | FIRGELLI
Compare liquid and suction-state gas flow with theoretical piston displacement. Enter condensed mass, water ratio, gas flow, efficiency and stroke rate.
Inclined Paddle-wheel Engine diagram
Inclined Paddle-Wheel Engine: Illustrative Geometry Calculator | FIRGELLI
Explore Hiscox’s inclined paddle-wheel engine and compare three assumed rise-and-run cases. Engine power, vessel performance and restoration limits are not calculated.
Huntoon Governor diagram
Huntoon Liquid-Resistance Governor and Speed Converter | FIRGELLI
Explore the Huntoon liquid-resistance governor and convert shaft speed to frequency, period and turns per hour. Response position is a separate illustration control.
Hotchkiss Boiler Cleaner diagram
Hotchkiss Boiler Cleaner: Settling Globe and Thickness Comparison | FIRGELLI
Learn about Hiscox’s circulating settling-globe cleaner and compare two scale thicknesses. Boiler heat loss, chemical treatment and cleaning performance are not calculated.
Horizontal Tubular Boiler diagram
Horizontal Tubular Boiler: Surface-Area Scenario Calculator | FIRGELLI
Explore horizontal tubular boiler geometry. Calculate tube and assumed half-shell area, with a separate entered evaporation-rate scenario rather than a boiler capacity rating.
Horizontal Swing Check Valve diagram
Horizontal Swing Check Valve: Liquid Cv and Velocity Calculator | FIRGELLI
Calculate a simplified liquid Cv requirement and nominal line velocity. Disc opening, risk, valve dynamics and equipment selection are not calculated.
High-speed Tandem Compound Engine diagram
Tandem Compound Steam Engine: Area and Pressure Ratios | FIRGELLI
Compare piston areas and entered absolute-pressure ratios for a tandem compound concept. The calculator does not determine horsepower, stage work balance or operating limits.
Herreshoff Boiler diagram
Herreshoff Boiler: Historical Coil and Surface-Area Comparison | FIRGELLI
Read about the historical coil circuit and compare assumed surface area with cylindrical tube length. Pressure strength, heat transfer, steam quality and operating settings are...
Heintz Steam Trap diagram
Heintz Steam Trap: Thermal Principle and Scaling Exercise | FIRGELLI
Learn the Heintz two-metal thermal principle and explore a separate hypothetical flow-scaling equation. Values are not trap capacity or seat-sizing ratings.
Hazelton Boiler diagram
Hazelton Boiler: Historical Layout and Heat-Balance Calculator | FIRGELLI
Learn the central-drum radial-tube arrangement and compare assumed heat-transfer quantities. The calculator is a general energy balance, not a boiler rating.
Harrison Boiler diagram
Harrison Boiler: Sectional Spheres and Geometry Calculator | FIRGELLI
Explore the Harrison sectional boiler and ideal sphere stress, pressure thrust, outer area and internal capacity. The calculator does not establish a boiler rating.
Hanging Water Drum Cylindrical Boiler diagram
Hanging Water Drum Boiler: Hiscox’s Connected-Drum Design | FIRGELLI
Understand Hiscox’s cylindrical boiler with a lower water drum connected by necks. Historical explanation only; no pressure, expansion or operating rating is supplied.
Gridiron Slide Valve diagram
Gridiron Slide Valve: Port Opening Calculator | FIRGELLI
Compare gridiron and single-port opening displacement. Calculate travel saved for equal-length ports, with a schematic animation and worked area example.
Globe Valve diagram
Globe Valve: Liquid Cv Calculator and Flow Path | FIRGELLI
Calculate simplified liquid Cv demand, rated-capacity utilization, Cv margin and hydraulic power loss. Explore a globe valve’s plug-and-seat motion.
Galloway Boiler — schematic of the mechanism.
Galloway Boiler: Water Tubes and Heat Balance
See how tapered water tubes cross a Galloway boiler flue. Compare heating surface, absorbed heat, steam mass rate and thermal boiler horsepower.
Furnace Grate with Dumping Sections diagram
Dumping-section Furnace Grate: Fuel-input Calculator | FIRGELLI
Compare rectangular grate area, equal panel area and fuel-energy input per square meter. Understand why these values do not predict dumping intervals or boiler limits.
Franchot sliding-wing rotary engine: fixed ovoid casing, slotted rotor and one rigid sliding wing.
Franchot Rotary Engine: Sliding-Wing Mechanism and Animation
Explore the Franchot sliding-wing rotary engine: a slotted rotor, a rigid sliding wing and an ovoid casing, with an animation and piston-power comparison.
Forrester Rotary Engine diagram
Forrester Rotary Engine: Historical Mechanism and Ideal Torque | FIRGELLI
Explore Hiscox’s Forrester rotary-engine arrangement and a separate ideal pressure-force, lever-arm torque and power comparison.
Fly-wheel or Pulley Governor diagram
Fly-wheel or Pulley Governor: Force and Spring Calculator | FIRGELLI
Learn how a shaft governor adjusts valve gear. Compare centrifugal force and an ideal direct spring displacement without claiming engine regulation or tuning.
Flexible Metallic Hose and Tubing diagram
Flexible Metallic Hose: Bore-Area Thrust Comparison | FIRGELLI
Compare pressure times bore area and ideal braid-angle loads. Learn why actual ratings, layer sharing and movement layouts require hose manufacturer data.
Fletcher's Rotary Condensing Engine diagram
Fletcher’s Condensing Engine: Pressure-Reference Calculator | FIRGELLI
Explore Fletcher’s eccentric-drum rotary engine and sliding wings. Compare absolute inlet and condenser pressures with local atmosphere and convert psi to kPa.
Flanged Expansion Joint diagram
Flanged Expansion Joint: Free Thermal Expansion Calculator | FIRGELLI
See a flanged sliding expansion joint in section. Calculate free pipe length change from length, mean expansion coefficient and temperature change.
Filter for Boiler diagram
Boiler Feedwater Filter: Upward-Flow Animation and Pressure-Loss Calculator
Explore a historical upward-flow feedwater filter and compare ideal pressure loss using an entered coefficient, density, velocity and resistance multiplier.