Mechanisms — reciprocating drive

Recent Blogs

Whitworth Quick-return diagram
Whitworth Quick-return: Angular Timing and Clearance Comparison
Compare ideal working and return crank sweeps, plus clearance against an assumed 0.050 mm reference. Stroke, linkage closure and wear are not calculated.
Self-reversing Motion Contrivance diagram
Self-reversing Motion Contrivance: How It Works, Diagram, Parts, and Traverse Speed Formula
How a self-reversing motion contrivance converts continuous rotation into reciprocating linear traverse — used on level-wind reels, winders, and lathes.
Slotted Cross-head with Sliding Journal Box diagram
Slotted Cross-head with Sliding Journal Box: How It Works, Diagram, Parts, Formula and Uses Explained
Explore a slotted cross-head and sliding journal box with an animated calculator for stroke, position, velocity and acceleration.
Vibratory Belt Motion via Segment Lever diagram
Vibratory Belt Motion: Segment-Lever Illustration and Harmonic Calculator
Compare two strokes and calculate ideal sinusoidal peak belt speed and acceleration under an explicit one-cycle-per-revolution assumption.
Slotted-lever Quick-return diagram
Slotted-lever Quick-return Mechanism Explained: How It Works, Diagram, Parts, Formula and Uses
Explore normalized slotted-lever motion and calculate work and return times from the selected crank sweep and cycle time.
Slotted-arm Rectilinear Variable diagram
Slotted-arm Rectilinear Variable Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Parts and Uses Explained
Slotted-arm rectilinear variable mechanism explained — how the sliding pin in a swinging slot converts rotation into adjustable linear stroke for textile and packaging machines.
Slotted Vibrating Bar to Horizontal Bar diagram
Slotted Vibrating Bar to Horizontal Bar Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Parts, and Uses
See how a pivoted slotted lever drives a horizontal slider. Calculate ideal stroke, mean round-trip speed and one-sided travel.
Mutilated Rack Alternate Rotary diagram
Mutilated Rack Frame: Alternate Spur-Gear Rotation
Explore alternate spur-gear rotation from upper and lower rack runs on one moving frame. Calculate ideal rotation, pitch length and travel time.
Disk-and-pin Alternate Rectilinear diagram
Disk-and-pin Alternate Rectilinear Mechanism: How It Works, Parts, Diagram, and Uses Explained
Explore a disk-and-pin slotted yoke that converts rotation into straight reciprocation. Set stroke and disk angle to calculate pin offset and yoke position.
Sector Pinion and Double Rack diagram
Sector Pinion and Double Rack Mechanism: How It Works, Parts, Formula, and Uses Explained
Sector Pinion and Double Rack converts oscillating rotary input into reciprocating linear motion. Learn the geometry, sizing math, and real machine-tool uses.
Mangle-rack (form 3) diagram
Mangle-Rack Form 3: Module-Defined Pinion and Straight Run
Explore a guided mangle-rack path. Calculate pinion pitch diameter from metric module and tooth count, then estimate ideal straight-run speed and time.