Mechanisms — lower pair

Recent Blogs

Two-degree Cylindrical Pair diagram
Two-degree Cylindrical Pair: Independent Sliding and Rotation
Explore independent axial sliding and rotation in a cylindrical pair. Compare entered geometric ratios and a simple friction estimate; jamming is not predicted.
Spherical Pair diagram
Spherical Pair Mechanism Explained: How a Ball-and-Socket Joint Works, Diagram, Parts, and Uses
Spherical pair explained — how a ball-and-socket joint delivers 3 rotational DOF with zero translation, with formulas, real robotics examples and tolerances.
Prismatic Pair diagram
Prismatic Pair: Declared Sliding-Friction Ledger
Prismatic Pair explained — the sliding lower-element joint behind every Linear Actuator, machine slide and hydraulic cylinder. Specs, formulas, real builds.
Planar Pair diagram
Planar Pair: Exact Three-Coordinate Pose Geometry
Planar Pair explained — the plane-on-plane kinematic pair gives 3 DOF in machine-tool slides, surface grinders, and flatbed printers. Formula, examples, tradeoffs.
Cylindrical Pair (revolute) diagram
Cylindrical Pair (revolute) Mechanism Explained: How It Works, Diagram, and Uses
Explore a journal with axial retaining collars. Calculate projected bearing area, nominal radial pressure and length-to-diameter ratio from load and dimensions.
Cylinder-on-cylinder Lower Pair diagram
Cylinder-on-cylinder Lower Pair Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Parts and Uses Explained
Explore independent sliding and rotation in a cylindrical joint. Compare bore and shaft diameters to calculate signed radial and diametral clearance.