Mechanisms

Recent Blogs

Beam-driven Crank and Fly-wheel diagram
Beam-driven Crank and Fly-wheel Mechanism: How It Works, Parts, Diagram, and Uses Explained
Beam-driven crank and flywheel converts oscillating beam motion into smooth rotation. See how it works, the math, and real engine applications.
Slider-crank Linkage diagram
Slider-crank Linkage Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Formula, Parts, and Real-World Uses
Slider-crank Linkage explained: how it converts rotation to linear motion, real engine and pump examples, sizing math, and tolerance rules from FIRGELLI engineers.
Crank (general) diagram
Crank (general) Mechanism: How It Works, Slider-Crank Diagram, Parts and Real-World Uses
Crank mechanism explained — how rotary input converts to linear or oscillating output, with sizing math, real-world examples from bicycles to engines, and design tradeoffs.
Crank Substitute diagram
Crank Substitute Mechanism: How the Planetary Gear Slider-Crank Works, Parts & Uses
How a Crank Substitute replaces a full crank with gearing to convert rotation into reciprocation in compact machines, presses, and shaper heads.
White's Pulleys diagram
White's Pulleys Mechanism Explained: How a Single-Rope Stepped-Sheave Tackle Works
White's Pulleys explained — how this rope-and-pulley tackle multiplies hauling force up to 6:1 for theatre rigging, sail handling, and field hoists.
Vibratory Belt Motion via Segment Lever diagram
Vibratory Belt Motion via Segment Lever: Mechanism, Parts, Diagram & Uses Explained
How a segment lever drives vibratory belt motion — geometry, formulas, and a worked example for bulk-handling and food-processing belt feeders.
Two-speed Transmission with Three Pulleys diagram
Two-speed Transmission with Three Pulleys: How It Works, Parts, Formula, and Uses Explained
How a two-speed transmission with three pulleys works, with belt-shifting mechanics, ratio math, and a worked example from a small machine shop drill press.
Two-speed Transmission with Differential Motion diagram
Two-speed Transmission with Differential Motion: How It Works, Diagram, Parts, Formula & Uses
How a Two-speed Transmission with Differential Motion combines two pulley ratios into one shaft for variable output. Formulas, worked example, design tradeoffs.
Two Fixed and One Movable Pulley Combination diagram
Two Fixed and One Movable Pulley Combination: How a 3:1 Block and Tackle Works, Parts and Uses
Two fixed and one movable pulley combination explained — mechanical advantage, rigging math, and real lifting examples from theatre, marine, and warehouse work.
Sprocket and Chain Drive diagram
Sprocket and Chain Drive Mechanism Explained: How It Works, Parts, Diagram, Formula and Uses
How a Sprocket and Chain Drive transmits torque without slip — pitch, ratio, and chain tension explained for conveyor, motorcycle, and robotics builds.
Spanish Barton (form 2) diagram
Spanish Barton (form 2) Mechanism Explained: 5:1 Compound Pulley Parts, Formula & Rigging Uses
Spanish Barton form 2 rigging explained — how stagehands and riggers achieve 5:1 mechanical advantage with two single blocks to lift heavy loads safely.
Spanish Barton (form 1) diagram
Spanish Barton (form 1) Mechanism Explained: 5:1 Compound Pulley Diagram, Parts and Uses
How the Spanish Barton form 1 tackle works, its 5:1 mechanical advantage, rigging formula, and worked example for lifting heavy loads in arborist and rescue...
Simple Lifting Pulley diagram
Simple Lifting Pulley Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Parts, Formula and Uses Explained
How a simple lifting pulley works — fixed single-sheave mechanics, rope tension math, and real rigging examples from workshops, theatres, and barns.
Pulley System with Cord and Movable Pulleys (d) diagram
Pulley System with Cord and Movable Pulleys (d): How It Works, Parts, Formula and Uses Explained
How a cord-and-movable-pulley system halves lifting force. Real worked example, mechanical advantage formula, and rigging examples for shop and field use.
Pulley System with Cord and Movable Pulleys (c) diagram
Pulley System with Cord and Movable Pulleys (c): Mechanism, Diagram, Formula and Uses Explained
How a cord-and-movable-pulley system halves lifting force in rigging, theatre, and workshop hoists. Mechanical advantage formulas, worked example, and diagrams.
Pulley System with Cord and Movable Pulleys (b) diagram
Pulley System with Cord and Movable Pulleys (b) Mechanism Explained: How It Works, Parts, and Uses
Movable pulley systems with cord cut lifting force in half or better. See how riggers, theatres, and shipyards use them to hoist heavy loads with...
Pulley System with Cord and Movable Pulleys (a) diagram
Pulley System with Cord and Movable Pulleys (a) Mechanism: How It Works, Parts, Formula, and Uses
Movable pulley systems with cord cut lifting force in half or more. Learn the mechanical advantage formula, real rigging examples, and design tradeoffs.
Power From Horizontal to Two Vertical Shafts via Pulleys and Band diagram
Power From Horizontal to Two Vertical Shafts via Pulleys and Band: Mechanism Explained with Diagram
How a single horizontal shaft drives two vertical shafts via crossed pulleys and a flat band — used in line shafting, mill drives, and overhead...
Plain Pulley for Flat Belt diagram
Plain Pulley for Flat Belt Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Crown Calculator and Uses
Plain flat-belt pulley design explained — crown geometry, tracking, slip, and sizing for industrial conveyors, line shafts, and machine drives.
Notched V-grooved Pulley for Round Band diagram
Notched V-grooved Pulley for Round Band: How It Works, Geometry, and Drive Applications Explained
Notched V-groove pulleys for round drive bands grip O-ring belts in light power transmission — phonographs, sewing machines, and benchtop lathes. Specs and sizing inside.
Movable Pulley with Constant-tension Counterweight diagram
Movable Pulley with Constant-tension Counterweight: How It Works, Diagram, Formula and Uses
How a movable pulley with constant-tension counterweight balances loads in theatre flies, sash windows, and lab gantries. Formula, worked example, and design rules.
Movable Lower Pulley (single-movable) diagram
Movable Lower Pulley (single-movable) Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Parts and Rigging Uses
Learn how a single movable lower pulley halves lifting force in rigging, elevators, and theatre fly systems. Formulas, worked example, and design tradeoffs.
Modified Cone Pulleys diagram
Modified Cone Pulleys Mechanism: How Stepped Pulleys Change Spindle Speed, Parts and Uses
Modified Cone Pulleys deliver stepped speed changes on lathes, drill presses and mills. See how they work, the speed formula, and worked examples from real...
Friction Pulley with Eccentric Arms diagram
Friction Pulley with Eccentric Arms: Mechanism, Diagram, Parts, Formula and Industrial Uses Explained
Friction pulley with eccentric arms explained — how the spring-loaded arms grip the belt under load, sizing math, and uses in textile and paper machinery.
Flanged Pulley for Flat Belt diagram
Flanged Pulley for Flat Belt: How It Works, Parts, Rim & Flange Sizing Formula Explained
Flanged pulleys keep flat belts tracking true on conveyors, line shafts, and packaging machines. Sizing rules, crown vs flange tradeoffs, and a worked example.
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