Mechanisms — Gear Ratio

Recent Blogs

Internal Spur Gear and Pinion diagram
Internal Spur Gear and Pinion Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Parts, Formula and Uses Explained
Internal Spur Gear and Pinion explained — how the internally toothed ring and pinion transmit power in planetary drives, hoists, and automotive starters.
Geared Grip Tongs diagram
Geared Grip Tongs Mechanism Explained: How Meshed Gear Sectors Multiply Clamping Force
Geared Grip Tongs multiply hand force through meshed gear teeth at the pivot — used in foundries, blacksmithing, and recovery work to clamp hot or...
Going Train diagram
Going Train Mechanism Explained: How Clock and Watch Gear Trains Work, Parts, Ratios & Diagram
Going Train explained: how the clock train transmits power from mainspring to escapement, gear ratios, real horology examples, and design tradeoffs.
Two-speed Gear diagram
Two-speed Gear Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Parts, Formula and Uses Explained
Two-speed gear explained: how the dual-ratio gearbox shifts torque vs speed, with worked formula, real applications in robotics, EVs, and power tools.
Transmission of Two Speeds diagram
Transmission of Two Speeds Mechanism: How It Works, Parts, Gear Ratios, and Where It's Used
How a two-speed transmission works, with gear ratios, shift mechanisms, and worked examples from automotive, machine tool, and conveyor drives.
Transmission of Rotary Motion diagram
Transmission of Rotary Motion Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Parts, Formula and Industrial Uses
Transmission of rotary motion explained — how shafts, gears, belts and chains move torque between machines, with formulas, ratios and worked industrial examples.
Spiral Gearing diagram
Spiral Gearing Mechanism Explained: How It Works, Parts, Spiral Bevel and Hypoid Gear Uses
Spiral gearing transmits power between non-parallel shafts with curved teeth. Learn how it works, the formulas, and where it shows up in real machinery.
Skew Worm and Wheel Gear diagram
Skew Worm and Wheel Gear Mechanism Explained: How It Works, Diagram, Parts and Uses
Skew worm and wheel gear explained — how the offset axis transmits power, sizing formulas, and real industrial uses in conveyors, mixers, and packaging lines.
Oblique Tooth Gear diagram
Oblique Tooth Gear Mechanism: How Helical Teeth Mesh, Parts, Formula & Calculator
Oblique tooth gears transmit power between angled shafts with helical teeth cut at a slant. See how they work, sizing math, and real industrial uses.
Gear Train diagram
Gear Train Mechanism Explained: How It Works, Diagram, Formula and Calculator
How a Gear Train transmits torque and changes speed across multiple shafts — with formulas, ratios, and real worked examples from industrial drive design.
Crown Wheel diagram
Crown Wheel Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Gear Ratio Formula and Uses Explained
Crown Wheel gears transmit power between shafts at 90° in hand drills, differentials, and clock trains. See the formula, applications, and design tradeoffs.
Variable Speed Gear diagram
Variable Speed Gear Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Formula, Parts, and Industrial Uses Explained
Variable Speed Gear explained — how it works, formulas, ratios, and real applications in machine tools, conveyors, and EVs. Engineer-written guide.
Bicycle Gear diagram
Bicycle Gear Mechanism Explained: Drivetrain Parts, Gear Ratio Formula, Diagram and Calculator
Bicycle gear ratios explained — how chainring and sprocket sizing controls cadence, climbing torque and top speed for road, MTB and cargo bikes.
Rack and Pinion diagram
Rack and Pinion Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Formula, Calculator and Real-World Uses
Rack and Pinion explained — how the gear-and-bar mechanism converts rotation to linear motion, with formulas, real automotive steering examples, and design tradeoffs.
Variable Circular Motion by Crown-wheel and Pinion diagram
Variable Circular Motion by Crown-wheel and Pinion: How It Works, Parts, Formula & Uses Explained
How a crown-wheel and pinion produces variable circular motion — geometry, speed-ratio formula, real machine applications, and a worked sizing example.
Two-velocity Gears on Same Shaft diagram
Two-velocity Gears on Same Shaft: How It Works, Diagram, Formula & Uses Explained
Two-velocity Gears on Same Shaft deliver two output speeds from one driver on a shared axis. How it works, formulas, worked example for industrial drives.
Spur Gears diagram
Spur Gears Mechanism Explained: How They Work, Parts, Diagram, Formula and Uses
Spur gears transmit power between parallel shafts with straight teeth. Learn module, ratio, contact ratio, and real industrial sizing examples from FIRGELLI.
Spur Gear Train diagram
Spur Gear Train Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Formula and Calculator
How a Spur Gear Train works, the speed and torque math, real applications in machine tools, and the trade-offs versus helical and planetary alternatives.
Revolution of a Pinion diagram
Revolution of a Pinion Explained: Mechanism, Formula, Diagram & Calculator for Rack and Planetary Drives
Revolution of a pinion explained — how rolling gear motion drives indexers, planetary stages, and rack drives in real machines. Formulas, examples, and design rules.
Planetary Motion diagram
Planetary Motion Mechanism Explained: How It Works, Parts, Willis Equation, Uses & Calculator
Planetary motion in gearing — how sun, planet and ring gears combine to deliver high torque density in robotics, automotive transmissions and wind turbines.
Hunting Tooth Worm Gear diagram
Hunting Tooth Worm Gear Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Formula and Uses Explained
Hunting tooth worm gear explained — how the prime-number tooth count distributes wear evenly, extends gear life in mining, marine and elevator drives.
Epicyclic Train (form 1) diagram
Epicyclic Train (form 1) Mechanism Explained: How It Works, Parts, Willis Ratio and Uses
Epicyclic Train form 1 explained — how the planet, sun, and ring carry torque, ratio formulas, and worked examples from robotics and aerospace gearboxes.
Epicyclic / Planetary Gear Train diagram
Epicyclic / Planetary Gear Train: How It Works, Parts, Ratio Formula, Diagram and Uses Explained
How an Epicyclic / Planetary Gear Train works, with ratio formulas, worked example, and real applications in automotive, aerospace, and robotics drives.
Doubling a Revolution on Same Shaft diagram
Doubling a Revolution on Same Shaft: How the Coaxial 1:2 Gear Mechanism Works
Doubling a revolution on the same shaft uses a 1:2 gear pair to make an output shaft turn twice per input revolution. Mechanism, formula, and...
Disk-wheel and Spur Gear (rotary at Right Angles) diagram
Disk-wheel and Spur Gear (rotary at Right Angles): How the Right-Angle Mechanism Works
How a disk-wheel and spur gear right-angle drive works, with formulas, a worked sushi-conveyor example, and trade-offs versus bevel and worm gearing.