Mechanisms — Measurement & Instruments

Recent Blogs

Proportion Compasses / Hyperbola Drawing diagram
Proportion Compasses / Hyperbola Drawing: How the Mechanism Works, Parts, and Drafting Uses
How proportion compasses and hyperbola-drawing linkages work, with the geometry, real shop scenarios, and a worked example for pattern-makers and drafters.
Torsion Dynamometer diagram
Torsion Dynamometer Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Parts, Formula and Uses Explained
How a Torsion Dynamometer measures shaft power from twist angle, with formulas, a worked marine propulsion example, and design tradeoffs for engineers.
Tire Measure Counter diagram
Tire Measure Counter Mechanism: How Measuring Wheels Convert Revolutions Into Distance
Tire Measure Counter explained: how a wheel-and-dial odometer measures distance, accuracy figures, calibration, and named uses in surveying and forestry.
Three Horse Whiffletrees diagram
Three Horse Whiffletrees Mechanism Explained: How the 2:1 Evener Splits Draft Load Across Three Horses
How a three horse whiffletree balances pull from three animals onto one load, with the lever ratio, worked example, and real farm and logging applications.
Tensile Testing Machine diagram
Tensile Testing Machine Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Parts, Formula, and Uses Explained
Tensile Testing Machine explained — how it pulls a specimen to failure, measures yield and ultimate strength, and why metallurgists rely on it for QC.
Tatham's Dynamometer diagram
Tatham's Dynamometer Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Parts, Formula, and Uses Explained
Tatham's Dynamometer measures shaft power using a differential pulley and weighted lever. Learn the formula, calibration steps, and where workshops still use it.
Spring Cyclograph diagram
Spring Cyclograph Mechanism Explained: Parts, Decaying Spiral Formula, Diagram and Worked Example
How a Spring Cyclograph draws decaying spirals and damped curves for draughtsmen, engineers, and ornament designers — geometry, formula, and a worked example.
Spirograph diagram
Spirograph Mechanism Explained: Hypotrochoid and Epitrochoid Curves, Parts, Formula, and Uses
Spirograph explained — how the hypotrochoid gearing draws roulette curves, the math behind the patterns, and how draughtsmen and educators use them today.
Spherometer diagram
Spherometer Mechanism Explained: How It Works, Parts, Diagram, Formula and Uses
A spherometer measures the radius of curvature of lenses, mirrors, and curved surfaces. Used by opticians and machinists for sub-micron accuracy.
Speed Indicator diagram
Speed Indicator Mechanism Explained: How Centrifugal, Chronometric & Drag-Cup Tachometers Work
How a Speed Indicator measures shaft RPM and power output, with formulas, a worked dynamometer example, and real applications in engine testing and machine tools.
Slotted Parallel Ruler diagram
Slotted Parallel Ruler Mechanism Explained: How It Works, Parts, Diagram, and Navigation Uses
Slotted parallel ruler explained — how the slot-and-pin geometry keeps drawn lines parallel, with worked examples for draughting, marine navigation and shipwrights.
Self-registering Barometer diagram
Self-registering Barometer Mechanism Explained: How a Barograph Records Atmospheric Pressure
How a self-registering barometer works, with formulas, a worked meteorological example, and tradeoffs vs aneroid and digital pressure loggers.
Self-recording Level diagram
Self-recording Level Mechanism Explained: How It Works, Lever Amplification Diagram, Parts and Uses
Self-recording level explained — how the pen-and-drum mechanism captures continuous elevation data for surveying, dam monitoring, and rail track profiling.
Section Liner diagram
Section Liner Mechanism: How the Pawl-and-Rack Indexing Works, Parts, Uses, and Hatching Formula
Section Liner explained — how draughtsmen use this drawing tool to hatch parallel section lines fast and consistently in mechanical and architectural drafting work.
Roller Parallel Ruler diagram
Roller Parallel Ruler Mechanism Explained: How It Works, Parts, Diagram and Marine Navigation Uses
How a Roller Parallel Ruler works, the geometry behind its tracking accuracy, and why marine navigators still use it on paper charts today.
Reflecting Drawing Board diagram
Reflecting Drawing Board Mechanism: How It Works, Optical Diagram, Parts and Uses Explained
How a Reflecting Drawing Board works — the half-silvered mirror trick draughtsmen used to trace 3D objects flat onto paper, with worked examples and tolerances.
Recording Pressure Gauge diagram
Recording Pressure Gauge Mechanism Explained: Bourdon Tube Linkage, Chart Drive, and Diagram
How a recording pressure gauge works, with formulas, calibration tolerances, and real applications in steam plants, hydraulics, and pharmaceutical autoclaves.
Proportional Compasses diagram
Proportional Compasses Mechanism: How They Work, Parts, Ratio Formula & Uses Explained
Proportional Compasses scale drawings up or down with one slide adjustment. Learn the geometry, ratios, and real draughting uses from architects to model-makers.
Prony Brake Rule diagram
Prony Brake Rule Explained: How a Friction Dynamometer Measures Shaft Torque, Parts & Formula
Measure shaft power with a Prony brake — how the friction dynamometer works, the torque formula, worked example, and design tradeoffs for engine test cells.
Prony Brake diagram
Prony Brake Mechanism Explained: How It Works, Diagram, Parts, Formula and Uses
Prony brake explained — how this friction dynamometer measures shaft power on engines, motors and turbines, with formula, worked example and field calibration tips.
Omni-telemeter Odontograph diagram
Omni-telemeter Odontograph Mechanism Explained: Parts, Formula, and Gear-Tooth Layout Uses
The Omni-telemeter Odontograph is a draughting instrument for laying out gear teeth profiles. See how it works, formulas, and applications in horology and machine design.
Great Curve Delineator diagram
Great Curve Delineator Mechanism: How It Works, Diagram, Parts, Formula and Uses
The Great Curve Delineator draws large-radius arcs without a centre point. Used by shipwrights, naval architects and pattern lofts. Geometry, formula, examples.
Centrifugal Speed Indicator diagram
Centrifugal Speed Indicator Mechanism: How It Works, Parts, Diagram, Formula and Uses Explained
How a Centrifugal Speed Indicator measures shaft RPM using flyweight balance. Formula, worked example, and real applications in engines, turbines, and mills.
Webber Dynamometer diagram
Webber Dynamometer Mechanism: How the Friction Brake Measures Shaft BHP, Parts and Formula
Webber dynamometer explained — how friction-brake absorption dynos measure shaft power, with formulas, worked example, and real workshop applications.
Van Winkle's Power Meter diagram
Van Winkle's Power Meter Mechanism Explained: Strap-Brake Dynamometer Diagram and Formula
Van Winkle's Power Meter measures shaft power on belt-driven machinery using a calibrated friction brake. Learn the formula, setup, and real workshop use.
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